EMDR Therapy for Post-traumatic stress disorder in Dubai
Are you looking for an EMDR Therapist in Dubai?
Dr. Millia Begum is a British-trained Consultant Psychiatrist, EMDRIA Approved Therapist & EMDRIA Consultant, who has contributed to EMDR research, development, and recognition of this therapy in the UK. She was an EMDR training facilitator and a former board member of the EMDR Association UK.
EMDR therapy is a structured psychotherapy method designed to help people process and integrate distressing past memories. It relies on the brain’s intrinsic capacity to heal itself, called the Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) System. EMDR therapy has been widely researched and is recommended for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as recommended by major organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Psychological Association (APA). Besides PTSD, EMDR has limited evidence in other conditions such as anxiety disorders, phobias, pain conditions, and prolonged grief disorder.
Read more about it: EMDRIA
What is EMDR Therapy?
EMDR is a type of trauma psychotherapy that helps the brain process difficult or traumatic experiences. It is based on the idea that our minds naturally try to resolve distressing experiences, but sometimes overwhelming events get “stuck” and are not properly processed. These unprocessed memories can then cause ongoing emotional and psychological difficulties.
EMDR therapy works by helping the brain reprocess these memories so they can be integrated in a healthier way. Over time, this allows the emotional intensity to reduce and the memory to feel more like something in the past, rather than something still happening now. Research over the past few decades has shown that EMDR is an effective treatment for trauma.
The therapy focuses on three key areas:
- past experiences that are still affecting you
- present triggers or situations that cause distress
- and building more positive, adaptive ways of responding in the future
A distinctive part of EMDR is the use of bilateral stimulation (such as eye movements, tapping, or sounds), which helps the brain process and integrate these memories more effectively.
Watch this short explanation of EMDR Therapy (Dubai)
How does EMDR Therapy work?
Several theories have been proposed to explain EMDR Therapy, although no single explanation has been fully confirmed.
Working Memory Theory:
Learn more in this podcast episode with Dr. Millia and Professor Ad de Jongh via the EMDR Association UK – Working Memory Theory (Part 2).
One way EMDR Therapy is thought to work is through “working memory theory.” Working memory is part of the memory system that can hold a limited amount of information at any one time. When one engages in two simultaneous, demanding attentional tasks, such as noticing a disturbing memory while moving the eyes side to side, the brain is trying to do two things at once. Competition for mental attention weakens the intensity of the distressing memory and facilitates memory reconsolidation.
Memory Reconsolidation
When you recall a memory, it becomes temporarily more flexible and editable. EMDR uses this moment to help the brain store the memory in less distressing ways. Through eye movements, the memory becomes more distant, less emotional, and easier to live with. more editable (Ref: nature)
Interhemispheric Communication
Traumatic memories are stored as fragmented and isolated. It loses neural connection to the rest of the brain, which has more life-enhancing information. EMDR Therapy links the isolated, fragmented memories to healthier information. Balancing it with the wider brain network yields a more balanced perspective (ref: National Library of Medicine)
Down-regulation of Threat Response
Trauma keeps the brain’s amygdala in a perpetual threat-alert-hypervigilant state. EMDR therapy can help down-regulate the over-activation of this part of the brain, allowing greater access to the thinking, more logical part of the brain (Ref: National Library of Medicine)
Mimicking the REM sleep
The eye movements in EMDR may resemble those that occur during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase of the sleep cycle. During this phase of sleep, the brain integrates information. EMDR therapy may work in a similar way by using eye movements to process traumatic memories (Ref: Frontiers in Psychology)
What is EMDR Therapy Effective For?
EMDR Therapy is mainly applied for trauma recovery. Many symptoms—such as anxiety, insomnia, chronic pain, or attention difficulties—are driven by persistent and repetitive neural patterns formed in response to stress or trauma. However, EMDR Therapy has the most evidence base for Post-traumatic stress disorder.
Some of the trauma-related conditions that EMDR might help are:
EMDR for C-PTSD
Research shows that EMDR is effective not only for single-incident PTSD but also for complex PTSD (C-PTSD).
Emerging research shows it is also effective in complex PTSD, including individuals with long-standing childhood trauma and attachment disruptions.
Studies by leading researchers such as Ad de Jongh demonstrate that EMDR can significantly reduce symptoms of complex trauma, often without the need for prolonged stabilization phases. By helping the brain reprocess distressing memories, EMDR supports deep and lasting healing at both a psychological and neurobiological level (Ad De Jongh)
EMDR for Anxiety disorders and panic
It is important to emphasize that panic/anxiety presentations can be trauma-linked.
While EMDR is best known for PTSD, research shows it is also effective in treating anxiety disorders and panic symptoms, particularly where these are linked to earlier distressing or overwhelming experiences.
EMDR works by helping the brain process the underlying memories and triggers that drive anxiety and panic, rather than only managing symptoms (Yunitri et al, 2020)
What happens in an EMDR Therapy Session?
The process to expect in an EMDR therapy session is outlined here:
History taking
The therapist will ask you for information about your background, current struggles, current support systems, and previous and current coping mechanisms.
Preparation
Before you work on anything difficult, the therapist will support you in preparing to work with what is traumatic. This includes teaching you a safe-place imaginal exercise, grounding techniques, resource work, and ways to access the right support between sessions. Preparation also includes collaboratively agreeing on the memories that need to be addressed and the order in which to start. Preparation also involves explaining the theory of EMDR and testing the appropriate type of bilateral stimulation (e.g., eye movements, tapping, auditory tones).
Processing without overwhelm
Memories are approached gradually, one at a time, at a pace that feels manageable. Each memory is processed to completion, which means the emotional charge is rendered to zero or minimal. This then leads to installing the new perspective or belief that has emerged and to scanning the body for any remaining disturbances.
In-between EMDR therapy Sessions
EMDR Therapy can bring emotional intensity between sessions. In the early stages of therapy, this can be intense but subsides over time. To manage this, being aware of it, letting family or friends know of this possibility, using the safe place exercise regularly, and using other grounding techniques can help.
The EMDR therapist follows an eight-phase structure that includes history-taking, the preparation phase, assessment of the memory, processing of the memory, installation of preferred beliefs, a body scan, closing the session, and re-evaluation.
Research Evidence for EMDR Therapy
- EMDR is recognized as an evidence-based treatment for trauma and PTSD and is recommended in international clinical guidelines, including those from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other major health bodies (Reference: Wikipedia)
- Multiple high-quality studies and meta-analyses show that EMDR significantly reduces symptoms of PTSD, as well as associated anxiety, depression, and emotional distress (Reference: PLOS)
- Research also demonstrates that EMDR is at least as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and, in some cases, may be more efficient, particularly because it does not require extensive homework or prolonged exposure (Ref: Cureus).
- EMDR has also been shown to support improvements in:
- anxiety disorders
- depression
- emotional regulation
- trauma-related distress
There is ongoing research into how EMDR works. Studies suggest that the bilateral stimulation used in EMDR (such as eye movements) may help reduce the emotional intensity of memories and support their integration into broader memory networks. However, findings are mixed, and the exact mechanisms continue to be explored.
Clinical Study Contribution
A controlled study co-authored by Dr. Millia Begum demonstrated that EMDR is an effective treatment for PTSD:
- Significant reduction in trauma symptoms
- Comparable outcomes to other psychological therapies
- Evidence supporting EMDR as an efficient and clinically effective approach
EMDR PTSD study (Karatzias et al., 2011)
Common questions asked about EMDR
Many people come to EMDR with understandable concerns or uncertainty. These are some of the most common questions asked about EMDR therapy.
Can EMDR help with childhood trauma?
Yes — EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is widely used to treat childhood trauma, including complex and developmental trauma.
Childhood trauma often remains unprocessed in the nervous system, showing up later as:
- anxiety or panic
- emotional flashbacks
- relationship difficulties
- low self-worth or shame
Can EMDR help with depression?
Yes — EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) can help with depression, especially when it is linked to past experiences such as trauma, loss, or chronic stress.
Can my trauma be resolved with EMDR without sharing details to the therapist?
EMDR can be delivered using a ‘blind-to-therapist’ protocol, where the client does not need to disclose the full details of their experience. Research shows that effective processing can still occur, making this approach particularly helpful for individuals with highly sensitive or shame-based trauma.
What if EMDR did not work for me before?
There are several reasons EMDR may not have worked previously, including pacing, readiness, or insufficient preparation. Sometimes the nervous system needs a slower, more carefully supported approach. A tailored and gradual process can make a significant difference.
Why did EMDR make me feel worse?
It is possible to feel temporarily worse if distressing material is activated too quickly or without sufficient stabilization. Flash technique to prepare for EMDR, Internal Family Systems therapy prior to EMDR, or Deep Brain Reorienting Therapy are alternatives to EMDR.
Why can EMDR feel overwhelming for some people?
For some individuals, EMDR can feel intense if distressing material is activated too quickly or if the nervous system becomes overwhelmed.
If therapy moves too quickly into emotional material without sufficient grounding, the system may feel flooded or dysregulated.
A slower, carefully paced approach that supports the nervous system can help reduce overwhelm and create a greater sense of safety during processing.
Where can I get EMDR intensive therapy?
EMDR intensives are offered by specialized trauma therapists and involve longer or multiple sessions over a shorter period of time, rather than weekly therapy.
They are helpful if you want more focused work, have limited time, or wish to process specific experiences more efficiently. Intensives may take place over several hours, days, or consecutive sessions.
What is EMDR 2.0?
EMDR 2.0 is a more recent development that builds on standard EMDR. It aims to make therapy more efficient, particularly for complex trauma or when standard EMDR has been less effective.
It works by increasing engagement of the brain’s processing systems, sometimes combining eye movements with additional tasks. It does not replace EMDR, but offers an enhanced approach when clinically appropriate.
What is IFS-informed EMDR therapy?
IFS-informed EMDR combines EMDR with Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy.
In this approach, emotional reactions or blocks are understood as different “parts” of the internal system, often protective parts that developed to help you cope. Rather than pushing past these responses, therapy first builds understanding and trust with these parts.
Once there is enough safety, EMDR is used to process the underlying experiences these parts are protecting.
This approach can feel gentler and more contained, particularly for people with complex trauma or dissociation or those who have found standard EMDR too overwhelming.
Explore Related Trauma & Therapy Resources
Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) is part of a comprehensive trauma-informed treatment approach. Explore these related pages to understand how DBR integrates with other therapies and trauma conditions.
Internal Family Systems (IFS) Therapy
Working with protective and traumatised parts organised around early attachment wounds.
Explore IFS Therapy →EMDR Therapy in Dubai
An evidence-based trauma therapy recommended in international PTSD guidelines.
Learn about EMDR →Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Symptoms, diagnosis, and trauma-focused treatment pathways.
PTSD Treatment →Dissociation
Depersonalisation, derealisation, and trauma-related dissociative symptoms.
Learn about Dissociation →Attachment Trauma
How early relational injuries shape the nervous system’s threat responses.
Explore Attachment Trauma →Book a Consultation
Comprehensive psychiatric assessment and trauma-informed treatment planning in Dubai.
Contact Dr. Millia →Consultant Psychiatrist in Dubai
Learn more about trauma-focused psychiatric services.
Visit Homepage →About Dr. Millia
Dr. Millia Begum
is a British-trained Consultant Psychiatrist and an expert trauma specialist with over 25 years of clinical experience in psychiatry and therapy.
She is a EMDRIA Approved Therapist & Consultant, an EMDR researcher, and a former board member of the EMDR Association UK. She uses EMDR, Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) Therapy and is a Certified Internal Family Systems (IFS) Therapist. She brings a compassionate, parts-informed approach to her work with clients in Dubai.
Contact Dr. Millia
If you would like to book a consultation or learn more about services, please get in touch:
- Clinic: First Psychiatry Clinic
- Address: 975 Al Wasl Road, Dubai, UAE
- Phone: +971 55 355 7855
- Email: info@milliabegum.ae
- Website: milliabegum.ae
Location & Opening Hours
Opening hours
- Monday: 09:00 – 18:00
- Tuesday: 09:00–18:00
- Wednesday: 09:00–18:00
- Thursday: 09:00–18:00
- Friday: 09:00–18:00
- Saturday: 09:00–18:00
- Sunday: 09:00–18:00